Profile of patients attended by the speech therapists of the home care service
Perfil dos usuários atendidos pela fonoaudiologia do serviço de atenção domiciliar
Suelene Castro de Figueiredo; Rebecca Rhuanny Tolentino Limeira; Laís Guedes Alcoforado de Carvalho; Renato de Carvalho Morais Junior; Isabella Lima Arrais Ribeiro; Simone Pereira Lins Chaves; Marcela Leiros Maciel Macedo; Ricardo Dias de Castro
Abstract
Objective: to ascertain the profile of home care service (HCS) users with speech and language complaints in João Pessoa, Paraíba (PB).
Methods: a descriptive and quantitative study using an indirect documentation technique based on an analysis of primary source documents, characterized as a documentary study, conducted at a HCS, in João Pessoa, PB, that stores user information in the form of medical records. All patient records included by the HCS from June 2012 to June 2016 were analyzed. After the eligibility criteria were applied, the sample consisted of 114 medical records. The collected data were entered into a Microsoft Excel spreadsheet to generate descriptive statistics using IBM SPSS (version 21.0).
Results: most patients were males (59.6%), elderly (62.3%), had been diagnosed with a stroke (57.9%),had histories of dysphagia (76.3%), speech problems (58.8%), swallowing disorders (80.7%), and abnormal chewing (77.2%). Dysphagia is often associated with stroke, predominantly among males and the elderly.
Conclusion: difficulty in swallowing, or dysphagia, is often associated with stroke, predominantly in the presence of the sociodemographic and clinical variables associated with men and the elderly.
Keywords
Resumo
Objetivo: verificar o perfil dos usuários com queixas fonoaudiológicas do serviço de atenção domiciliar do município de João Pessoa, Paraíba.
Métodos: trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, natureza quantitativa, mediante técnica de documentação indireta a partir da análise de documentos de fontes primárias, sendo caracterizado, portanto, como estudo documental. A pesquisa foi realizada junto ao serviço de atenção domiciliar (SAD) do município de João Pessoa/PB, que dispõe de informações dos usuários armazenadas em forma de prontuários. Todos os prontuários dos pacientes atendidos pelo SAD no período de junho de 2012 a junho de 2016 foram analisados, e após os critérios de elegibilidade, amostra ficou constituída por 114 prontuários. Os dados coletados foram inseridos em uma planilha do Microsoft Excel para realização de estatística descritiva no Software IBM SPSS (versão 21.0).
Resultados: verificou-se que a maioria dos pacientes atendidos foi do sexo masculino (59,6%), idosos (62,3%) e diagnosticados com acidente vascular encefálico(57,9%). Além disso, apresentaram histórico de disfagia (76,3%), problemas de fala(58,8%), deglutição alterada(80,7%) e mastigação alterada(77,2%). A disfagia está frequentemente associada aos AVE's apresentando predomínio de indivíduos do sexo masculino e idosos.
Conclusão: concluiu-se que a alteração de dificuldade de deglutição, ou seja, a disfagia está frequentemente associada aos AVE's apresentando o predomínio das variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas de homens e idosos.
Palavras-chave
Referências
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Submetido em:
17/04/2018
Aceito em:
10/09/2018
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