The impact of oronasal breathing on perioral musculature
O impacto da respiração oronasal sobre a musculatura perioral
Fabíola Maria Gonçalves Félix Mattos; Fausto Bérzin; Mirian Hideko Nagae
Abstract
Purpose: to compare the behavior of perioral muscles in nasal, oral and oronasal respirators. Methods: a sample consisting of three distinct groups, equally subdivided into Nasal, Oral and Oronasal Respirators. The behavior of the orbicular muscle of the mouth (upper part) and mentual one was measured by surface electromyography at rest, swallowing and labial isometry. Results: in all situations investigated, the orbicular muscle of the mouth (upper part) and mental muscle showed no significant difference in relation to Root Means Square, that is, average electrical activity between Oral and Oronasal Respirators. The data showed a significant difference in In Nasal Respirators, as compared to the other groups. Conclusion: similarity was seen in the comparison of perioral muscles behavior between oral and oronasal respirators, however, a significant difference in relation to nasal respirators.
Keywords
Resumo
Objetivo: comparar o comportamento dos músculos periorais em respiradores nasais, orais e oronasais. Métodos: amostra constituída por três grupos distintos, igualmente subdivididos em Respiradores Orais, Nasais e Oronasais. Com faixa etária entre 6 e 12 anos de ambos gêneros. O comportamento dos músculos orbicular da boca (parte superior) e mentual foi mensurado por meio da eletromiografia de superfície no repouso, deglutição e isometria labial. Resultados: em todas as situações investigadas o músculo orbicular da boca (parte superior) e músculo mentual não revelaram diferença significante em relação ao Root Means Square, ou seja, atividade elétrica média entre os Respiradores Orais e Oronasais. Já nos Respiradores Nasais os dados comprovaram diferença significante em relação aos demais grupos. Conclusão: na comparação do comportamento dos músculos periorais entre os respiradores orais e oronasais houve similaridade mas diferença muito significante em relação aos respiradores nasais.
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Referências
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Submetido em:
11/08/2017
Aceito em:
20/10/2017
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