Temporomandibular joint dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease: an integrative literature review
Disfunção temporomandibular na Doença de Parkinson: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Taysa Vannoska de Almeida Silva; Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales Coriolano; Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly Lins
Abstract
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction is a set of disorders involving the masticatory muscles, temporomandibular joint and associated structures. It is known that the progression of motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease is an indication that these people are more prone to the development of this dysfunction. Thus, this study aims to investigate the signs and symptoms of temporomandibular dysfunction in people with Parkinson's disease. The search was performed in the databases: MEDLINE/ PubMed, LILACs, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science and PEDro, without timing or language restriction. Specific descriptors were used for each database and keywords, evaluated by the instruments: Critical Appraisal Skill Program and Agency for Health care and Research and Quality. A total of 4,209 articles were found but only 5 were included. After critical analysis of the methodology of the articles, one did not reach the minimum score required by the evaluation instruments, thus, it was excluded. The selected articles addressed, as signs and symptoms of temporomandibular joint dysfunction, the following: myofascial pain, bruxism, limitation of mouth opening, dislocation of the articular disc and asymmetry in the distribution of occlusal contacts. Further studies are needed in order to determine the relationship between cause and effect of the analyzed variables, so as to contribute to more specific and effective therapeutic interventions.
Keywords
Resumo
A disfunção temporomandibular é um conjunto de distúrbios, que envolve os músculos mastigatórios, a articulação temporomandibular e estruturas associadas. Sabe-se que a progressão dos sintomas motores na doença de Parkinson é um indicativo de que essas pessoas estejam mais propensas ao desenvolvimento dessa disfunção. Sendo assim, o estudo teve como objetivo investigar os sinais e sintomas de disfunção temporomandibular em pessoas com doença de Parkinson. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados: MEDLINE/PubMed, LILACs, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science e PEDro, sem restrição temporal ou de linguagem. Foram utilizados descritores específicos para cada base de dados e palavras-chave, avaliados pelos instrumentos: Critical Appraisal Skill Programme e Agency for Healthcare and Research and Quality. Foram encontrados 4.209 artigos, dos quais apenas 5 foram incluídos. Após análise crítica metodológica dos artigos, um não atingiu a pontuação mínima exigida pelos instrumentos de avaliação e foi excluído. Os artigos selecionados abordaram como sinais e sintomas da disfunção temporomandibular: dor miofascial, bruxismo, limitação da abertura bucal, deslocamento do disco articular e assimetria na distribuição de contatos oclusais. Verificou-se que são necessários novos estudos para determinar as relações de causa e efeito das variáveis analisadas, contribuindo para norteamento de intervenções terapêuticas mais específicas e eficazes.
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Referências
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Submetido em:
14/12/2016
Aceito em:
23/08/2017


