Contributions of the electromyography of needle for the study of swallowing in humans
Contribuições da eletromiografia de agulha para o estudo da deglutição em seres humanos
Luciana Rodrigues Belo; Sílvio Vasconcelos; Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales Coriolano; Nadja Asano; Amdore Guesel Asano; Otávio Gomes Lins
Abstract
Intramuscular EMG is performed by the doctor, from the fixing needle electrodes or thin wire for the study of isolated muscles or deep muscles. This study aims to identify and describe the contributions of intramuscular electromyography, for the evaluation of swallowing in humans. The search, carried out between April and March 2015, in the databases PubMed, BIREME, AND BANK OF THESES OF CAPES, resulted in 21 references, of which only seven met our inclusion criteria. Selected articles make important contributions to the understanding of the electrophysiological behavior and electrophysiological during swallowing and it is believed that the lack of studies using this tool in humans should be the annoyance and risks caused by the introduction of the needle into the belly muscle and maybe the introduction of a thin wire (fine wire or wire cooper) is more interesting for the aid diagnosis of neuromuscular disorders and nerve that compromise swallowing, the ability to dramatically reduce the annoyance caused by the needle.
Keywords
Resumo
A Eletromiografia intramuscular é realizada pelo médico, a partir da fixação de eletrodos de agulha ou de fio fino para o estudo de músculos isolados ou músculos profundos. Esse estudo tem como objetivo identificar e descrever as contribuições da eletromiografia intramuscular, para a avaliação da deglutição em seres humanos. A busca, realizada no período entre abril e março de 2015, nos bancos de dados da PUBMED, BIREME E BANCO DE TESES DA CAPES, resultaram em 21 referências, das quais, apenas sete se enquadraram nos critérios de inclusão. Os artigos selecionados trazem contribuições importantes para o entendimento do comportamento eletrofisiológico e eletrofisiopatológico durante a deglutição e acredita-se que a escassez de estudos utilizando essa ferramenta em seres humanos deva-se ao incômodo e riscos causados pela introdução da agulha no ventre muscular e talvez a introdução de um fio fino (fine wire ou cooper wire), seja mais interesante para o auxílio diagnóstico de denervações e transtornos neuromusculares que comprometam a deglutição, pela possibilidade de reduzir drasticamente o incômodo causado pela agulha.
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Referências
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Submetido em:
03/12/2015
Aceito em:
11/07/2016
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