Near – infrared spectroscopy and auditory sensory processing in infants
Espectroscopia de luz próxima ao infravermelho e processamento sensorial auditivo em lactentes
Aline Almeida Fontes; Débora Marques de Miranda; Luciana Macedo de Resende
Abstract
Purpose: to systematically review, through the search in the Medline and Lilacs database, the use of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as a tool to evaluate the auditory function at the cortical level in infants.
Methods: integrative review based on the criteria established by the Cochrane Handbook including the definition of the guiding question (theme to be researched), definition of the database to locate the articles, and selection and critical analysis of the articles. The bibliographic search was performed from September to December 2014. The inclusion criteria were: articles published in English, Portuguese and Spanish related to the child population (infants aged from 0 to 24 months) and type of study (cohort, case-control, cross-sectional).
Results: 1674 articles were identified and 12 met the inclusion criteria of this study. In all articles, the auditory stimulation was used to measure brain hemodynamic changes, but in different areas of interest of the brain. They were grouped into three categories according to the type of stimulus: only vocal sounds, vocal sounds and other auditory stimuli and non-vocal sounds.
Conclusion: NIRS is an effective tool for the evaluation of the auditory function at the cortical level in the child population.
Keywords
Resumo
Objetivo: revisar sistematicamente, por meio de busca nas plataformas Medline e Lilacs o uso da espectroscopia de luz próxima ao infravermelho (NIRS) como instrumento para a avaliação da audição a nível cortical em lactentes.
Métodos: foi realizada uma revisão integrativa baseada nos critérios estabelecidos pela Cochrane Handbook, passando pelas etapas de definição da questão norteadora (o tema a ser pesquisado), definição das bases de dados para localização dos estudos, seleção e análise crítica dos artigos. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada no período de setembro a dezembro de 2014. Os critérios de inclusão utilizados foram: artigos publicados nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, com a população infantil (bebês de 0 a 24 meses) e tipo de estudo (coorte, caso controle, transversal).
Resultados: foram identificados 1674 artigos e 12 atenderam os critérios de inclusão deste estudo Todos os artigos utilizaram o estímulo auditivo para medir alterações na hemodinâmica cerebral, porém com áreas cerebrais de interesse diferentes. E foram agrupados em três categorias quanto ao tipo de estímulo: apenas sons vocais, sons vocais e outros estímulos auditivos e sons não vocais.
Conclusão: a NIRS é um instrumento eficaz para investigação da audição a nível cortical na população infantil.
Palavras-chave
Referências
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Submetido em:
30/12/2015
Aceito em:
30/05/2016
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