Revista CEFAC
https://revistacefac.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/1982-0216/20262812925
Revista CEFAC
Original Articles

Monitoring auditory training in individuals after chronic subdural hematoma: Use of questionnaires

Monitoramento do treinamento auditivo em indivíduos após hematoma subdural crônico: uso de questionários

Aline Priscila Cibian; Cyntia Barbosa Laureano Luiz; Daniela Gil

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Abstract

Purpose: to characterize and compare the responses to self-assessment questionnaires in individuals after surgical treatment of chronic subdural hematoma, having or not having undergone acoustically controlled auditory training.

Methods: 13 individuals, aged 45 to 64 years, who had undergone surgery for drainage of chronic subdural hematoma. Seven of them underwent a nine-session acoustically controlled auditory training program, each session lasting 50 minutes; the other six did not undergo any intervention (no-training group). The questionnaires (Scale of Auditory Behaviors and Post-Formal Auditory Training Questionnaire) were applied to both groups at three different time points with equal intervals. The analysis used the Friedman and Wilcoxon tests. Confidence intervals were constructed with 95% statistical confidence, and the significance level was set at 0.05 (5%).

Results: the Scale of Auditory Behaviors verified a decrease in complaints between time points in 11 of the 12 questions and in the total score in the intervention group, and in one question and the total score in the non-intervention group. The Post-Formal Auditory Training Questionnaire showed a decrease in complaints in one question and the total score in both the intervention and non-intervention groups.

Conclusions: the responses to the questionnaires improved significantly, which was more evident in the intervention group and in the Scale of Auditory Behaviors, in the comparison between time points. The results remained stable in the longitudinal follow-up.

Keywords

Speech-Language Pathology; Hearing; Hearing Disorders; Auditory Perception; Surveys and Questionnaires; Hematoma, Subdural, Chronic

Resumo

Objetivo: caracterizar e comparar as respostas aos questionários de autoavaliação em indivíduos pós-tratamento cirúrgico de um Hematoma Subdural Crônico, submetidos ou não a treinamento auditivo acusticamente controlado.

Métodos: participaram 13 indivíduos, com idades entre 45 e 64 anos, submetidos à cirurgia de drenagem de hematoma subdural crônico. Sete indivíduos foram submetidos a um programa de Treinamento Auditivo Acusticamente Controlado de nove sessões com duração de 50 minutos cada; e seis indivíduos não realizaram intervenção (grupo sem treinamento). Os questionários, Escala de Funcionamento auditivo e Questionário pós Treinamento Auditivo Formal foram aplicados em três momentos com intervalos de tempo iguais para ambos os grupos. Os testes utilizados foram: Teste de Friedman e Teste de Wilcoxon.Os intervalos de confiança foram construídos com 95% de confiança estatística e foi estabelecido nível de significância de 0,05 (5%).

Resultados: na Escala de Funcionamento auditivo, quando comparada a evolução dos momentos, notou-se diminuição das queixas em 11 das 12 questões e no escore total para o grupo com intervenção e 01 questão e escore total para o grupo sem intervenção. No Questionário pós Treinamento Auditivo Formal, notou-se diminuição das queixas em 01 questão e no escore total para o grupo com intervenção e sem intervenção.

Conclusões: houve melhora significativa nas respostas aos questionários. Tal melhora foi mais evidente no grupo que realizou a intervenção e na Escala de Funcionamento Auditivo, ao comparar os momentos de aplicação. Os resultados mantiveram-se estáveis no acompanhamento longitudinal.

Palavras-chave

Fonoaudiologia; Audição; Transtornos da Audição; Percepção Auditiva; Inquéritos e Questionários; Hematoma Subdural Crônico

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Submitted date:
05/07/2025

Accepted date:
10/10/2025

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