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https://revistacefac.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/1982-0216/20242653624
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Emotional prosody recognition using pseudowords from the Hoosier Vocal Emotions Collection

Reconhecimento da prosódia emocional por meio de pseudopalavras do Hoosier Vocal Emotions Collection

Paulo Vitor de Oliveira Santos Matos; Rayssa Silva Santos Andrade; Maria Inês Beltrati Cornacchioni Rehder; Raphaela Barroso Guedes-Granzotti; Kelly da Silva; Carla Patrícia Hernandez Alves Ribeiro César

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216/20242653624 Revista CEFAC, vol.26, n5, e3624, 2024
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Abstract

Purpose: to verify whether the Hoosier Vocal Emotions Collection corpus allows the identification of different emotional prosodies in Brazilian adults.

Methods: 60 healthy adults equally distributed by sex, aged between 18 and 42 years, participated in the Mini-Mental State Examination and subtests related to prosody (Montreal communication battery and those from the Hoosier Vocal Emotions Collection corpus, with 73 pseudowords produced by two different actresses). The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test, which had a significance of 5%.

Results: in general, the emotional prosodies from the Hoosier Vocal Emotions Collection were identified with an average accuracy of 43.63%, with the highest hits, in descending order, for neutrality, sadness, happiness, disgust, anger, and fear. As for sex, there were statistically significant differences regarding the correct answers in the neutrality and disgust prosodies for males, while for females, there were differences in happiness and anger prosodies. Both sexes had more incredible difficulty in identifying prosody related to fear.

Conclusion: the Hoosier Vocal Emotions Collection corpus allowed the identification of the emotional prosodies tested in the studied sample, with sexual dysmorphism to emotional prosodic identification being found.

Keywords

Emotions; Voice Recognition; Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences

Resumo

Objetivo: verificar se o corpus do Hoosier Vocal Emotions Collection permite a identificação de diferentes prosódias emocionais em adultos brasileiros, além de vislumbrar se a respectiva identificação é igual entre os sexos.

Métodos: 60 adultos hígidos distribuídos igualmente pelo sexo, com idades entre 18 e 42 anos, participaram do Mini-Exame do Estado Mental e de subtestes relacionados à prosódia (bateria Montreal de comunicação e os do corpus do Hoosier Vocal Emotions Collection, com 73 pseudopalavras produzidas por duas atrizes distintas). A análise dos resultados ocorreu por estatística descritiva e pelo teste Qui-quadrado com significância de 5%.

Resultados: de forma geral, as prosódias emocionais do Hoosier Vocal Emotions Collection foram identificadas com precisão média de 43,63%, com maiores acertos, em ordem decrescente, para: neutro, tristeza, alegria, aversão, raiva e medo. Em relação ao sexo, houve diferenças estatisticamente significantes quanto aos acertos nas prosódias de neutralidade e aversão para o masculino, enquanto para o feminino nas prosódias de alegria e raiva. Ambos os sexos apresentaram maior dificuldade na identificação da prosódia relacionada ao medo.

Conclusão: o corpus do Hoosier Vocal Emotions Collection permitiu a identificação das prosódias emocionais testadas na amostra estudada, sendo constatada presença de dismorfismo sexual em relação à identificação prosódica emocional.

Palavras-chave

Emoções; Reconhecimento de Voz; Fonoaudiologia

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Submetido em:
08/04/2024

Aceito em:
05/06/2024

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