Presence of bruxism according to the type of cerebral palsy
Presencia de bruxismo según tipo parálisis cerebral
Belkis David Parra-Reyes; Olenka Lili Yupan Aley
Abstract
Purpose: to determine the presence of bruxism, according to the type of cerebral palsy.
Methods: a descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative study with a non-experimental design. A total of 55 children with cerebral palsy were evaluated, using an oral observation sheet, and data were analyzed by non-parametric tests of frequencies, percentages, arithmetic mean and descriptive statistics.
Results: there was a majority of male children, with mean age 10.56 years. Sleep bruxism and daytime tooth clenching prevailed in the spastic cerebral palsy with 75% and 55.6% respectively, compared to the other types of cerebral palsy (p=0.034). In the characteristics of oral cavity, the presence of wear facets was observed, associated with all types of bruxism (p<0.05).
Conclusion: there was a high prevalence of bruxism in spastic cerebral palsy, evidencing the need to implement treatment options for this pathology in people presented with cerebral palsy, requiring more studies, with standardized diagnostic protocols and representative samples to evaluate the factors that influence the presence of several types of bruxism.
Keywords
Resumen
Objetivo: determinar la presencia de bruxismo según tipo de parálisis cerebral.
Métodos: estudio de tipo descriptivo, corte transversal, cuantitativo y diseño no experimental. Se evaluaron 55 niños con parálisis cerebral, se utilizó una ficha de observación oral, además de pruebas no paramétricas de frecuencias, porcentajes, media aritmética y estadística descriptiva.
Resultados: hubo mayoría de niños de género masculino, con una edad promedio de 10.56 años. El bruxismo del sueño y el apretamiento dentario durante el día prevalecen en el tipo de PC parálisis cerebral espástico con un 75% y 55.6% respectivamente, en comparación de los otros tipos de parálisis cerebral (p = 0,034). En las características de la cavidad oral se observó la presencia de facetas de desgaste, asociadas a todos los tipos de bruxismo presentes (p <0.05).
Conclusión: existe una alta prevalencia de los tipos bruxismo en la parálisis cerebral de tipo espástica de la muestra, por lo que es necesario implementar opciones de tratamiento para esta patología en personas con parálisis cerebral, siendo necesario más estudios, con protocolos de diagnóstico estandarizados y muestras representativas para evaluar los factores que influyen en la presencia de varios tipos de bruxismo.
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Referências
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Submetido em:
22/01/2024
Aceito em:
20/05/2024
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