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https://revistacefac.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/1982-0216/20242638823
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Scientific research about tinnitus in Brazil: An observational compilation

Pesquisas científicas sobre zumbido no Brasil:  Um compilado observacional

Jessica Figueiredo de Medeiros; Mariana Lopes Martins; Isabelle Cahino Delgado; Marine Raquel Diniz da Rosa

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216/20242638823 Revista CEFAC, vol.26, n3, e8823, 2024
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Abstract

Purpose: to identify the profile of tinnitus research in Brazil and the main procedures adopted by professionals in the field in the national territory.

Methods: an observational, descriptive, and cross-sectional study, in which an active search was made on digital platforms to identify researchers in Brazil who have tinnitus as a study focus. After identifying the tinnitus study groups, an online Form was sent to the researchers comprising 21 questions, so as to know the works in development. The collected responses were extracted and tabulated into Microsoft Excel Professional Plus 2019 through the absolute and relative frequency measurements of the final sample.

Results: 117 researchers were identified, of these, 21 participated in the study, being (90.5%) females, specifically from public universities (81%) in the Southeast region of Brazil (47.7%). These professionals develop clinical research (76.1%), focusing on therapies and/or treatments (38.1%), and use sound therapy (52.38%) as the main technological resource of their studies.

Conclusion: the research profile is clinical, with a main focus on therapies and/or treatments for tinnitus. As for the procedures, there is a predominant application of the Visual Analogue Scale- VAS and the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory- THI as evaluation protocols and sound therapy as the main technological resource of their studies.

 

Keywords

Tinnitus; Research; Audiology; Interdisciplinary Research; Health; Science

Resumo

Objetivo: identificar o perfil das pesquisas sobre zumbido realizadas no Brasil e os principais procedimentos adotados pelos profissionais da área em território nacional.

Métodos: estudo de caráter observacional, descritivo e transversal, em que foi feita uma busca ativa em plataformas digitais para identificar pesquisadores no Brasil que têm o zumbido como foco de estudo. Após a identificação dos grupos de estudo sobre zumbido, foi enviado aos pesquisadores um formulário online composto por 21 questões, com o intuito de conhecer os trabalhos em desenvolvimento. As respostas coletadas foram extraídas e tabuladas no Microsoft Excel professional plus 2019 por meio das medidas de frequência absoluta e relativa da amostra final.

Resultados: foram identificados 117 pesquisadores, destes, 21 participaram do estudo, sendo (90,5%) do sexo feminino, especificamente de universidades públicas (81%) da região Sudeste do Brasil (47,7%). Esses profissionais desenvolvem pesquisas clínicas (76,1%), com foco em terapias e/ou tratamentos (38,1%) e utilizam a terapia sonora (52,38%) como recurso tecnológico principal de seus estudos.

Conclusão: o perfil das pesquisas é do tipo clínico, com foco principal em terapias e/ou tratamentos para o zumbido. Quanto aos procedimentos, há o predomínio de aplicação da Escala Visual Analógica- EVA e do Tinnitus Handicap Inventory-THI como protocolos de avaliação e a terapia sonora como recurso tecnológico principal de seus estudos.

Palavras-chave

Zumbido; Pesquisa; Audiologia; Pesquisa Interdisciplinar; Saúde; Ciência

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Submetido em:
23/08/2023

Aceito em:
26/01/2024

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