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https://revistacefac.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/1982-0216/20242629823
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Evaluation of the maturational auditory process in children with the infection by Zika congenital syndrome

Avaliação do processo maturacional auditivo em crianças portadoras da síndrome da infecção congênita pelo Zika vírus

Priscila de A Lucas; Walkiria B Santos; Thalita M de Oliveira; Marcial F Galera

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216/20242629823 Revista CEFAC, vol.26, n2, e9823, 2024
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Abstract

Purpose: to analyze the absolute latencies of waves I. III and V and the interpeak intervals I-III. III-V and I-V of the ABR recorded from different age groups of children with congenital zika virus infection and their peers without risk indicators for hearing impairment.

Methods: 84 newborns and infants (N=51 study group and N=33 control group) divided into groups with different post-conceptual ages. with the results of their hearing exams analyzed by age group and compared with their peers without other risk indicators for hearing impairment. The assessment of the auditory pathway was conducted through tympanometry. otoacoustic emissions and auditory brain stem responses.

Results: only the latency of wave I and the interpeak III-V showed no significant difference between the study and control groups. The absolute latency and interpeak values found in the study group were significantly lower than those found in the control group.

Conclusion: the maturation of the brain stem in children with ZIKV infection occurred within normal limits. with no retrocochlear disorders until the age of 5 years.

Keywords

Zika Virus; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; Hearing; Arbovirus Infections

Resumo

Objetivo: analisar as latências absolutas das ondas I. III e V e os intervalos interpicos I-III. III-V e I-V do Potencial Evocado Auditivo de Tronco Encefálico obtidos em diversos grupos etários de crianças portadoras de infecção congênita por zika vírus e nos seus pares sem indicadores de risco para deficiência auditiva.

Métodos: foram recrutados 84 recém-nascidos e lactentes (N=51 grupo de estudo e N=33 grupo controle) separados por grupos com diferentes idades pós-conceptuais. sendo os resultados dos seus exames auditivos analisados por faixa etária e comparados com seus pares sem outros indicadores de risco para deficiência auditiva. A avaliação da via auditiva foi realizada por meio da timpanometria. emissões otoacústicas transientes e potencial evocado de tronco encefálico.

Resultados: somente a latência da onda I e o intervalo interpico III-V não apresentaram diferença significante entre grupo de estudo e controle. Os valores de latências absolutas e interpicos encontrados no grupo de estudo foram menores do que os obtidos no grupo controle de forma significativa.

Conclusão: a maturação do tronco encefálico nas crianças portadoras de infecção por Zika Vírus ocorreu dentro da normalidade. não apresentando alterações retrococleares até a idade de 5 anos. 

Palavras-chave

Zika Virus; Potenciais Evocados Auditivos do Tronco Encefálico; Audição; Infecções por Arbovirus

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Submetido em:
11/09/2023

Aceito em:
23/01/2024

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