Telehealth and oropharyngeal dysphagia: An integrative review
Telessaúde e disfagia orofaríngea: uma revisão integrativa
Nataly Santana de Araújo; Raíssa Gomes Magalhães; Camila de Alencar Frois; Laura Davison Mangilli
Abstract
Keywords
Resumo
Objetivo: analisar a abordagem fonoaudiológica por meio da telessaúde em pacientes com disfagia e determinar as aplicações e efeitos desta prática.
Métodos: para seleção foram utilizados os descritores: Telerehabilitation, Telemedicine, “Remote Consultation”, “Delivery of Health Care”, “Distance Counseling”, “Therapy, Computer-Assisted”, “Speech-Language Pathology”, “Speech Therapy”, “Deglutition Disorders”, Dysphagia, “Bottle Feeding” e “Enteral Nutrition” nas bases de dados PubMed, MedLine, Scopus e Web of Science e na literatura cinzenta, por meio do Google Acadêmico e ProQuest. Foram selecionados estudos sem delimitação de tempo, nas línguas português, inglês e espanhol, que descrevessem a aplicabilidade e/ou efeitos da telessaúde na prática fonoaudiológica junto à pacientes com alteração da deglutição/disfagia, sem restrição de sexo e idade. Para análise considerou-se: nível de evidência científica e recomendação, modalidade de telessaúde, objetivos, métodos e resultados/conclusão.
Revisão da Literatura: foram encontrados 490 artigos e, após exclusão de duplicatas, análise dos títulos, resumos e leitura completa dos artigos, 22 estudos foram selecionados. Os artigos foram classificados nas modalidades da telessaúde: tele-educação, telediagnóstico, teleconsultoria, telerregulação e telemonitoramento.
Conclusão: as modalidades de telessaúde descritas tiveram grande potencial para promover melhoras significativas em pacientes com alteração de deglutição/disfagia, sugerindo-as como viáveis para serviços fonoaudiológicos. Entre elas, a teleconsulta foi a menos explorada.
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Referências
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Submetido em:
27/05/2023
Aceito em:
09/10/2023
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