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https://revistacefac.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/1982-0216/20232556523
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Semantic analysis of words for the Virtual Tool for Speech Assessment

Análise semântica de palavras do Instrumento Virtual de Avaliação  da Fala

Letícia Bitencourt Uberti; Marcia Keske-Soares; Karina Carlesso Pagliarin

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Abstract

Purpose: to carry out the semantic analysis of a list of words that will compose a virtual tool for speech assessment for children and adolescents.

Methods: twenty-three participants, aged between 2 years old and 17 years and 11 months old, from the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, assigned the concept of 91 words. Data analysis was performed quantitatively, considering the concept of each word as correct or incorrect. Content Validity Ratio (RVC) and Gwet’s first-order agreement coefficient (AC1) statistical calculation were calculated.

Results: from the word list analyzed, 42 stimuli presented CVR = 1; 30 words obtained CVR = 0.9; 11 with CVR = 0.8; six with CVR = 0.7; two had CVR = 0.4. Gwet's AC1 statistical calculation resulted in AC1 = 0.92 [CI = 0.90 - 0.94] for semantic analysis.

Conclusion: the list consisted of 91 semantically validated words that can be used to assess the speech production of children and adolescents.

Keywords

Psychometrics; Speech; Online Systems; Child; Adolescent

Resumo

Objetivo: realizar a análise semântica da lista de palavras que comporá um Instrumento Virtual de Avaliação da Fala para crianças e adolescentes. 

Métodos: vinte e três participantes, com idades entre 2 e 17 anos e 11 meses, atribuíram o conceito de 91 palavras. A análise dos dados foi realizada de forma quantitativa, considerando a conceituação de cada palavra como correta ou incorreta. Foi realizado cálculo da Razão de Validade de Conteúdo (RVC) e o cálculo estatístico first-order agreement coefficient (AC1) de Gwet. 

Resultados: da lista de palavras analisada, 42 estímulos apresentaram RVC=1; 30 palavras obtiveram RVC=0,9; 11 com RVC=0,8; seis com RVC=0,7; duas apresentaram RVC=0,4. O cálculo estatístico AC1 de Gwet resultou em AC1=0,92 [IC=0,90 - 0,94] para a análise semântica

Conclusão: a lista ficou constituída de 91 palavras validadas semanticamente e que podem servir para avaliação da produção de fala de crianças e adolescentes.

Palavras-chave

Psicometria; Fala; Sistemas On-Line; Criança; Adolescente

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Submetido em:
29/06/2023

Aceito em:
03/08/2023

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