Revista CEFAC
https://revistacefac.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/1982-0216/20232542423
Revista CEFAC
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Hearing habits of young adolescent students from public and private schools in the Brazilian Federal District

Hábitos auditivos de jovens adolescentes escolares da rede pública  e privada do Distrito Federal

Valéria Gomes da Silva; Carlos Augusto Costa Pires de Oliveira; André Luiz Lopes Sampaio; Isabella Monteiro de Castro Silva; Camila de Castro Corrêa; Karen Maria de Paula

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Abstract

Purpose: to analyze the hearing habits of a group of students between public and private schools and compare the degree of exposure to sound stimuli via earphones.

Methods: 1,085 public and private school students received a questionnaire on hearing habits and exposure to amplified music. Their answers to these questions were analyzed and compared between the groups of students. The chi-square test compared hearing habits between public and private schools, with the statistical significance level set at 5% (p < 0.05).

Result: in general, most students (92%) reported hearing habits of exposure to amplified music. Questionnaire answers indicated a high prevalence of both earphone use (92%) and attendance at places with loud music (63.6%).

Conclusion: private school students use earphones more often than those from public schools.

Keywords

Adolescent; Music, Hearing Aids; Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences

Resumo

Objetivo: analisar os hábitos auditivos de um grupo de alunos e comparar o grau de exposição ao estímulo sonoro via fones de ouvido entre escolas públicas e privadas. 

Métodos: foram distribuídos questionários contendo perguntas referentes a hábitos auditivos de exposição à música amplificada, aos 1085 alunos de escolas pública e privada. Em seguida, as respostas aos questionamentos foram analisadas e comparadas entre os grupos de alunos. Utilizou-se o teste Quiquadrado com um nível de significância estatística estabelecido em 5% (p<0,05) para se comparar os hábitos auditivos entre as escolas públicas e privadas. 

Resultado: de modo geral, a maioria dos alunos (92%) respondeu que tem hábitos auditivos de exposição à música amplificada. Tanto o uso de fones de ouvido (92%) quanto as idas a lugares com música alta (63,6%) tiveram alta prevalência nas respostas aos questionários. 

Conclusão: alunos de escolas particulares utilizam mais fones de ouvido frequentemente comparados aos alunos de escolas públicas.

Palavras-chave

Adolescente; Música; Auxiliares de Audição; Fonoaudiologia

Referências

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Submetido em:
22/03/2023

Aceito em:
03/08/2023

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