Revista CEFAC
https://revistacefac.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/1982-0216/20222432022
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Temporal auditory processing and the distinctive features of children with phonological disorder

Processamento auditivo temporal e os traços distintivos de crianças com transtorno fonológico

Paula Tavares Marchetti; Luísa Machado Dalcin; Sheila Andreoli Balen; Carolina Lisbôa Mezzomo

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Abstract

Purpose: to assess whether there is a relationship between temporal auditory processing skills and altered distinctive features in cases of phonological disorder.

Methods: 18 children aged between 6 and 8 years, diagnosed with phonological disorders participated in the research. All children underwent speech-language screening, phonological assessment and the assessment of temporal processing skills through the GIN - Gap in Noise Test, TPF - Frequency Pattern Test and TPD - Duration Pattern Test. The numbers of altered phonemes and distinctive features and the level at which they were in the Implicational Model of Features Complexity were compared with those of the GIN, TPF and TPD tests. The significance level adopted for all statistical tests was 5% (p<0.05).

Results: in no comparison and correlation was there statistical significance, but the subjects evaluated showed low performance in temporal auditory processing tasks, according to normative testing standards.

Conclusion: in the general analysis, there was no relationship between temporal auditory skills and distinctive traits in the population assessed, even though they had difficulties in temporal auditory processing tasks.

Keywords

Speech, Speech Perception, Auditory Perception

Resumo

Objetivo: verificar se existe relação entre as habilidades de processamento auditivo temporal e os traços distintivos alterados nos casos de transtorno fonológico.

Métodos: participaram da pesquisa 18 crianças com idades entre 6:0 e 8:0 anos, com diagnóstico de transtorno fonológico. Todas as crianças passaram por triagem fonoaudiológica, avaliação fonológica da criança e pela avaliação das habilidades de processamento temporal por meio dos testes GIN – Gap in Noise Test, TPF – Teste Padrão de Frequência e TPD – Teste Padrão de Duração. Foram comparados os números de fonemas e traços distintivos alterados, o nível em que se encontravam no Modelo Implicacional de Complexidade de Traços com os resultados dos testes GIN, TPF e TPD. O nível de significância adotado para todos os testes estatísticos foi de 5% (p<0,05).

Resultados: em nenhuma comparação ou correlação houve significância estatística, porém os sujeitos avaliados apresentaram baixo desempenho nas tarefas de processamento auditivo temporal de acordo com os padrões normativos dos testes.

Conclusão: na análise geral, não houve a relação entre as habilidades auditivas temporais e os traços distintivos na população avaliada, muito embora tenham apresentado dificuldades nas tarefas de processamento temporal.

Palavras-chave

Fala; Percepção da Fala; Percepção Auditiva

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Submetido em:
09/05/2022

Aceito em:
21/09/2022

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