Therapeutic effects of photobiomodulation in the speech-language-hearing clinic: an integrative literature review
Efeitos terapêuticos da fotobiomodulação na clínica fonoaudiológica: revisão integrativa da literatura
Viviane Souza Bicalho Bacelete; Ana Cristina Côrtes Gama
Abstract
Purpose: to conduct a literature review on the therapeutic effects of photobiomodulation applicable to speech-language-hearing therapy.
Methods: the databases searched were the Cochrane Library, Virtual Health Library, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via PubMed, and Web of Science/ISI.The selected articles were original ones whose abstracts were available and that evaluated the therapeutic effect of photobiomodulation in situations related to speech-language-hearing practice.
Results: the sample comprised 23 articles, most of them being indexed in PubMed. The fields of health with the largest number of publications were Physical Therapy and Medicine. The sample size ranged from1 to 99 people, aged 15 to 77 years, and the most applied wavelength was the infrared one. Most of the studies had positive photobiomodulation application results - although in a few publications the effects of this treatment modality were assessed in a combination with rehabilitation exercises.
Conclusion: photobiomodulation benefits different disorders treated by speech-language-hearing therapists, however, there is a broad methodological diversity, lacking specific protocols for the ideal dosimetry for each disorder.
Keywords
Resumo
Objetivo: realizar revisão de literatura sobre efeitos terapêuticos da fotobiomodulação aplicáveis à Fonoaudiologia.
Métodos: foram utilizadas as bases de dados Biblioteca Cochrane, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sistem online (Medline) via PuBmed e Web of Science/ISI. Foram selecionados artigos originais e com resumos disponíveis que avaliaram o efeito terapêutico da fotobiomodulação em situações relacionadas à prática fonoaudiológica.
Resultados: a amostra consistiu em 23 artigos, a maioria indexada na PubMed. As áreas da Saúde com maior número de publicações foram Fisioterapia e Medicina. O tamanho das amostras variou de 1 a 99 indivíduos, faixas etárias entre 15 e 77 anos e o comprimento de onda mais aplicado foi o infravermelho. A maioria das pesquisas evidenciou resultados positivos da aplicação da fotobiomodulação, embora, em poucas publicações tenham sido avaliados os efeitos dessa modalidade de tratamento associados a exercícios de reabilitação.
Conclusão: a fotobiomodulação traz benefícios em diferentes distúrbios tratados por fonoaudiólogos, no entanto, há grande diversidade metodológica e ausência de protocolos específicos da dosimetria ideal para cada distúrbio.
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Referências
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Submetido em:
15/06/2020
Aceito em:
18/09/2020
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