Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, dysarthria, and language disorders - type of research and approaches in different areas: an integrative literature review
Esclerose lateral amiotrófica, disartria e alterações de linguagem - tipo de pesquisa e abordagens em diferentes áreas: revisão integrativa da literatura
Lavoisier Leite Neto; Marcondes Cavalcante França Júnior; Regina Yu Shon Chun
Abstract
Purpose: to identify the knowledge produced in national and international researches on speech and language disorders in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, regarding the type of research and approach in different areas.
Methods: an integrative review performed on databases, using the following descriptors: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Dysarthria, Language Disorders, Speech Production Measurement and Speech Disorders. The inclusion criteria covered articles that addressed motor speech and language disorders from 2013 to 2018, excluding duplications, and categorizing valid articles for analysis.
Results: 83 articles were selected, after screening the titles and abstracts. A large scientific production from different countries and areas, mainly Speech Therapy and Neurology, was found. Most of them was clinical research (65.06%), with a main focus on speech motor disorders (42.16%), speech and language motor disorders, cognition and behavior (27.71%), and language disorders (12.06%).
Conclusion: researches found were mostly clinical and aimed at determining the diagnosis of disorders in different areas of knowledge. With regard to communication, few studies have been found in Brazil, and international studies addressed high technology. The results confirmed the heterogeneous nature of the disease, which shows, in addition to motor impairment of speech, cognitive, behavioral and language impairments.
Keywords
Resumo
Objetivo: identificar o conhecimento produzido em pesquisas nacionais e internacionais das alterações de fala e de linguagem na Esclerose Lateral Amiotrófica, quanto tipo de pesquisa e abordagens em diferentes áreas.
Métodos: revisão integrativa realizada em bases de dados, utilizando-se os descritores Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Dysarthria, Language Disorders, Speech Production Measurement e Speech Disorders. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram artigos que abordassem alterações motoras de fala e de linguagem de 2013 a 2018, excluindo-se duplicações, categorizando-se os válidos para análise.
Resultados: selecionou-se 83 artigos, após triagem dos títulos e resumos. Foi encontrada grande produção científica de diferentes países e áreas, principalmente Fonoaudiologia e Neurologia, na maioria pesquisas clínicas (65,06%), com foco principal em alterações motoras da fala (42,16%), alterações motoras de fala e linguagem, cognição e comportamento (27,71%) e alterações de linguagem (12,06%).
Conclusão: as pesquisas encontradas foram, na maioria, clínicas e com objetivo determinar diagnóstico das alterações em diferentes áreas do conhecimento. No que se refere à comunicação, foram encontrados poucos estudos no Brasil e os internacionais voltavam-se à alta tecnologia. Os resultados confirmaram o caráter heterogêneo doença, que evidencia, além de comprometimento motor da fala, prejuízo cognitivo, comportamental e de linguagem.
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Referências
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Submetido em:
15/05/2020
Aceito em:
13/08/2020


