Prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorder in people with Parkinson's disease in a public university hospital
Prevalência da disfunção temporomandibular em pessoas com doença de Parkinson em um hospital universitário público
Renato Mariano da Silva; Vilma Lucia dos Santos; Taysa Vannoska de Almeida Silva; Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly Lins
Abstract
Objective: to evaluate the prevalence of temporomandibular joint disorder in people with Parkinson's disease in a public university hospital, and relate it to sociodemographic factors, general health and oral health self-report, and phase and time of illness.
Methods: the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders were used. The sample was classified according to the diagnosis of temporomandibular disorder and associated with the variables. The odds ratio of Chi-square was applied with a 95% confidence interval and a level of significance set at p<0.05.
Results: 110 people presented with Parkinson's disease were assessed. The prevalence of temporomandibular disorder was 35%, being more frequent among males (58%), in elderly people (53%), in phase 2 of the disease (61%), click (37%) being the predominant clinical indication. Of the variables analyzed, only gender and self-perception of oral health showed to be associated with temporomandibular disorders.
Conclusion: the presence of temporomandibular disorder has been observed in people with Parkinson's disease, and the fact of being male and reporting moderate oral health seen as associated factors.
Keywords
Resumo
Objetivo: avaliar a prevalência da disfunção temporomandibular em pessoas com doença de Parkinson em um hospital universitário público, e relacioná-la a fatores sociodemográficos, autorrelato de saúde geral e bucal, e fase e tempo de doença.
Métodos: foi utilizado o Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders. A amostra foi classificada conforme o diagnóstico de disfunção temporomandibular e associada às variáveis. Foi aplicada a razão de chances do Qui-quadrado com intervalo de confiança de 95% e nível de significância de p<0,05.
Resultados: foram avaliadas 110 pessoas com doença de Parkinson. A prevalência da disfunção temporomandibular foi de 35%, sendo mais frequente no sexo masculino (58%), em idosos (53%), na fase 2 da doença (61%), tendo o estalido (37%) como sinal clínico predominante. Das variáveis analisadas, apenas o sexo e a autopercepção da saúde bucal mostraram-se associadas à disfunção temporomandibular.
Conclusão: a presença da disfunção temporomandibular foi observada nas pessoas com doença de Parkinson, sendo o fato de ser do sexo masculino e relatar saúde bucal moderada apontados como fatores associados.
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Referências
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Submetido em:
31/08/2018
Aceito em:
17/04/2019
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